Education is one of the strongest defenses against fraud. ScamEducation.org develops free resources that turn complex cybersecurity concepts into practical, everyday advice. Whether you're learning about common scam tactics, helping a loved one stay safe, or sharing information with your community, our goal is to make reliable scam prevention easy to understand and easy to use.
Know the Threats
Common Scams
Understanding how scammers operate is your best defense against them.
Tech Support Fraud
A pop-up message or phone call says your computer has a virus or another problem. It tells you to call a phone number, where they ask to control your computer. The person pretends to fix the problem but may charge you a lot of money or steal your personal or financial information.
Warning sign: A pop-up or unexpected phone call says your computer has a virus and asks you to call a number, pay for repairs, or let someone control your computer.
Fake Delivery & Tracking Link Scams
You receive a text message or email saying a package could not be delivered, however the package is not real. The message tells you to click a link to reschedule the delivery or confirm your address. The link takes you to a fake website that tries to steal your personal information or install harmful software.
Warning sign: A delivery message pressures you to click a link to fix a delivery problem, especially if it comes from an unfamiliar phone number or email address.
Toll & Traffic Scams
You receive a text message that looks like it is from E-ZPass or another toll agency. It says you have an unpaid toll or traffic fine and tells you to pay right away by clicking a link to avoid extra fees or other consequences. The link takes you to a fake payment website that tries to steal your credit card or personal information.
Warning sign: An unexpected text message asking you to pay a toll or fine through a link. Real agencies primarily communicate by mail.
Sweepstakes Scams
A letter, email, text message, or phone call says you have won a prize, such as cash, a car, or a vacation. Before you can claim it, you are told to pay taxes, fees, or shipping costs. The prize does not exist, and the scammer keeps your money.
Warning sign: You are told to pay money to claim a prize, especially if you never entered a contest.
Grandparent Scam
A phone call claims that your family member, often a grandchild, is in an emergency. The caller may pretend to be your relative, a lawyer, or a police officer. They ask you to send money right away and may tell you to keep it a secret.
Warning sign: A caller says a family member needs emergency money and tells you not to tell anyone else.
Online Romance Scams
A person you meet on a dating website or social media spends weeks or months gaining your trust. After building a relationship, they ask you to send money for an emergency or another problem. The relationship is fake, and the scammer's goal is to steal your money.
Warning sign: A person you have never met in person asks you to send them money.
Investment Scams
An advertisement, phone call, email, text message, or social media message promises a high-return investment with little or no risk. It may involve cryptocurrency, real estate, or stocks. After you send money, the investment turns out to be fake, and you may lose everything you invested.
Warning sign: An investment promises guaranteed or unusually high returns or pressures you to invest right away.
Government Impersonation
A phone call claims to be from the IRS, Social Security Administration, Medicare, or another government agency. The caller says you owe money, threatens you with arrest or fines, or tells you to pay immediately. Real government agencies do not call and demand immediate payment.
Warning sign: A caller claims to be from a government agency and tells you to pay right away, especially with gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency.
Healthcare & Medicare Scams
A phone call, email, or other message claims to be from Medicare or a health insurance company. You are offered free medical equipment, tests, or other benefits in exchange for your Medicare or insurance information. The scammer uses your information to commit fraud or steal your identity.
Warning sign: An unexpected offer of free medical equipment or tests asks for your Medicare number or insurance information.
Free Materials
Resources You Can Use Right Now
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